Hiroshima University Syllabus

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Japanese
Academic Year 2025Year School/Graduate School Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering (Master's Course) Division of Advanced Science and Engineering Mathematics Program
Lecture Code WSA23000 Subject Classification Specialized Education
Subject Name 代数数理特論A
Subject Name
(Katakana)
ダイスウスウリトクロンエー
Subject Name in
English
Topics in Algebra A
Instructor KIMURA SHIYUNICHI
Instructor
(Katakana)
キムラ シュンイチ
Campus Higashi-Hiroshima Semester/Term 1st-Year,  First Semester,  2Term
Days, Periods, and Classrooms (2T) Tues7-8,Fri5-6:SCI E211
Lesson Style Lecture Lesson Style
(More Details)
Face-to-face, Online (simultaneous interactive), Online (on-demand)
 
Credits 2.0 Class Hours/Week 4 Language of Instruction J : Japanese
Course Level 4 : Undergraduate Advanced
Course Area(Area) 25 : Science and Technology
Course Area(Discipline) 01 : Mathematics/Statistics
Eligible Students
Keywords Combinatorial Games, Infinite, Infinitesimals, Surreal Number, NIM 
Special Subject for Teacher Education   Special Subject  
Class Status
within Educational
Program
(Applicable only to targeted subjects for undergraduate students)
 
Criterion referenced
Evaluation
(Applicable only to targeted subjects for undergraduate students)
 
Class Objectives
/Class Outline
Conway's book "On Numbers and Games" and Knuth's book "Surreal Numbers" treats very interesting mathematical Object, namely Surreal numbers, but are mathematically not rigorous enough.  In this lecture, we try to fix their problems and give a logical introduction to the theory of Surreal Numbers.  If time permits, we also discuss NIM values. 
Class Schedule lesson1 Introduction: notion of numbers, notion of infinity
lesson2 Finite Hackenbush
lesson3 Definition of Combinatorial Games, Sum of games, Inverse games, and Outcomes
lesson4 Outcome of sums of games
lesson5 Definition of Numbers in short games, totally ordered Abelian group structure
lesson6 Game values of finite Hackenbush, and their products
lesson7 Simplicity Theorem
lesson8 Transfinite Ordinal Numbers
lesson9 Transfinite Hackenbush and Surreal Numbers
lesson10 Products of Surreal Numbers
lesson11 Quotients of Surreal Nubers
lesson12 Cantor Normal Form
lesson13 Sturm's Theorem
lesson14 Algebraic Equations and real closedness
lesson15 Characteristic 2 case, Transfinite NIM values 
Text/Reference
Books,etc.
Lecture is based on Conway's "On Numbers and Games", but will try to fix the problems there,
so students do not have to prepare the book.  Recommended Text Books are Abuku et at "組合せゲーム理論の世界", and in English, Siegel "Combinatorial Game Theory". 
PC or AV used in
Class,etc.
(More Details)  
Learning techniques to be incorporated
Suggestions on
Preparation and
Review
The tools are games, which may sound like an easy topic, but this lecture is supposed to be very logical and mathematical.  No prior knowledge is required except for rudimentary abstract mathematical knowledge like Cantor's Set Theory, but advanced mathematical thinking will be required to follow the lectures. 
Requirements  
Grading Method Reports 
Practical Experience  
Summary of Practical Experience and Class Contents based on it  
Message  
Other   
Please fill in the class improvement questionnaire which is carried out on all classes.
Instructors will reflect on your feedback and utilize the information for improving their teaching. 
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