Hiroshima University Syllabus

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Japanese
Academic Year 2024Year School/Graduate School Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences (Professional degree course) Division of Law School Program for Law Practice Professionals
Lecture Code PA230112 Subject Classification Specialized Education
Subject Name 法的思考法
Subject Name
(Katakana)
ホウテキシコウホウ
Subject Name in
English
Legal Thinking Method
Instructor KIKUCHI KYOSUKE
Instructor
(Katakana)
キクチ キョウスケ
Campus Higashi-Senda Semester/Term 2nd-Year,  First Semester,  Intensive
Days, Periods, and Classrooms (Int) Inte
Lesson Style Lecture Lesson Style
(More Details)
 
Lecture-centered.
Question-and-answer sessions.
You submit a comment sheet after class. 
Credits 2.0 Class Hours/Week   Language of Instruction J : Japanese
Course Level 6 : Graduate Advanced
Course Area(Area) 24 : Social Sciences
Course Area(Discipline) 01 : Law
Eligible Students
Keywords Legal Philosophy, Legal Methodology, Legal Reasoning 
Special Subject for Teacher Education   Special Subject  
Class Status
within Educational
Program
(Applicable only to targeted subjects for undergraduate students)
 
Criterion referenced
Evaluation
(Applicable only to targeted subjects for undergraduate students)
 
Class Objectives
/Class Outline
【Aims】
1) To find original ways to learn laws.
2) To be able to solve questions concerning articles, theories, example cases, and questions for texts, with consistent method.
3) To recognize that students use a certain method unconsciously and make effort try  to solve cases with deep consideration and methodology.
4) To figure out that legal reasoning is aggregate of typical arguments and patterns of reasoning are limited in most cases.

【Outline of the course】
This is an fundamental course which deals with positive law from perspectives of legal mind.
Legal professionals must have legal mind and promptly response to a specific circumstances. For this purpose, it is essential to understand features of legal mind.
We discuss some foundations of judicial syllogism, traditional method of statutory interpretations, and several arguments of legal reasoning. We also analyze important precedents in which
judges fully use interpretation methods and arguments to justify their decisions.
 
Class Schedule 1. Legal thinking and learning law
2. Legal syllogism and perspective of rhetoric
3. “Logic” in legal syllogism and process of legal reasoning
4. Grammatical interpretation
5. Practice of grammatical interpretation
6. Systematic interpretation and historical interpretation
7. Historical interpretation and teleological interpretation
8. Legal interpretation and the further development of the law
9. Argument from the contrary (argumentum e contrario), analogy and argument from the stronger (argumentum a fortiori)
10. Consequentialist argument
11. Analysis of the precedents (1)
12. Analysis of the precedents (2)
13. Analysis of the precedents (3)
14. Judicial decision against statutory law in the precedent regarding Interest Restriction Law
15. Is there a right answer in interpretation of law?

Exam(After all lectures) 
Text/Reference
Books,etc.
Handouts are provided. 
PC or AV used in
Class,etc.
 
(More Details) Resume 
Learning techniques to be incorporated  
Suggestions on
Preparation and
Review
Please check on TKC for more information. 
Requirements  
Grading Method Questions and answers in class: 20%
Comments and feedback sheets: 20%  
Exam: 60%
 
Practical Experience  
Summary of Practical Experience and Class Contents based on it  
Message Please check on TKC for more information. 
Other   
Please fill in the class improvement questionnaire which is carried out on all classes.
Instructors will reflect on your feedback and utilize the information for improving their teaching. 
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